India has always cherished its
age old connect with the art of dance. The country’s fondness towards the
graceful dance forms is a part of Indian culture. Like other cultural
attractions, dance is also varied discipline in the country. Different regions
have different regional dance forms. With its many forms, the cultural dance
performances have been seen as modes of worship, devotion and a joyous
celebration of life. Based on 4th century ancient treatise,
Natyashastra, these dance forms originated as a form of worship in the temples.
Basically, these forms present a wide range of hand gestures, facial
expressions and body postures in a lyrical way to project or narrate mythological
stories.
As a means of entertainment,
these dance forms acquired a more secular character and received a royal
patronage. This development proved favourable for growth and popularity of
dance forms to the public at large. Presently, the cultural heritage of dance
performances in India is present in different cities of the country where many
cultural dance forms are staged and presented to the people as well as
tourists.
Currently, the dance of India can
be divided into two parts – Classical and Folk. Classical dance is based on
well-defined traditional disciplines and includes the following:
Bharata Natyam from Tamil Nadu
has elegant eye and hand movements called as mudras. The performer’s chiseled
stance and posture too elaborate the dance presentation.
Kathakali from Kerala is a
spectacular dance drama narrating the mythological stories through detailed
gestures, elaborate make up & costumes along with well defined body
movements. This is an immensely popular attraction of Kerala tour. In fact,
every evening, the dance drama is staged in Cultural Center, Kochi to keep its
traditions alive.
Kathak from Uttar Pradesh was a
favourite dance at the royal courts of North India in the past. It was also a
popular art form with the Mughals. Still it is followed by many classical
dancers with the same zeal and dedication.
Manipuri, which has a delicate,
lyrical flavour, hails from Manipur. The dancers performing this dance form
enact the legend of Radha and Krishna. Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh is a
17th-century dance-drama that centres on the envious wife of Lord Krishna.
Odissi, claimed to be India’s oldest classical dance form,
was originally a temple art, and was later also performed at royal courts.
In addition to the formal arts of dance, Indian regions have
a strong free form, folksy dance tradition. These high spirited dance forms
feature Bhangra of Punjab; Bihu of Assam; the Zeliang of Nagaland; the Chhau of
Jharkhand; the Qauwwalis, Birhas and Charkulas of Uttar Pradesh; Ghoomar of
Rajasthan; Dandiya and Garba of Gujarat; the Yakshagana of Karnataka ; Lavani
of Maharashtra; Dekhnni of Goa; Karakattam, Oyilattam, and Mayilattam of Tamil
Nadu.
The dances of India present a rich, varied, vibrant and
exotic side of the country to the tourists. Deeply etched in the past, these
art forms present the rich and continuing legacy of dance disciplines in the
most authentic way. Want a dance performance tour, go for India and experience
the India
culture in the most vibrant form.
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